01How do I measure a screw on screen?+−
Calibrate once with a coin or a credit card, lay the screw flat on the glass between the jaws and close the upper jaw onto the thread crests. The shortlist shows every size within measuring error; then hold the threads against each pitch comb and pick the one where ten teeth seat with no drift.
02What is the difference between a #8 and a #10 screw?+−
A #8 is 0.164" (4.17 mm) across the threads and a #10 is 0.190" (4.83 mm). The #8 usually has 32 threads per inch; the #10 comes in 24 (coarse) or 32 (fine). They take different tap drills (#29 against #25) and different nut wrenches (11/32" against 3/8").
03Is an M5 the same as a #10?+−
No. They are within 0.17 mm in diameter but an M5 has a 0.8 mm pitch (about 31.75 TPI) and a #10 has 24 or 32 TPI. Forcing one into the other cross-threads the hole. Use the pitch comb to tell them apart.
04What does #8-32 mean?+−
Gauge 8 (0.164" major diameter) with 32 threads per inch. It is the standard coarse thread for a #8 machine screw. Tap it with a #29 drill for a 75% thread, or a 9/64" bit from a hardware-store set for about 58%.
05Should I use the coarse or the fine thread?+−
Use coarse unless you have a reason not to. Coarse threads are standard for wood, plastics, aluminium and general assembly. Choose fine threads for thin walls, precise adjustment or high-vibration joints in steel.
06How accurate is the on-screen measurement?+−
A coin calibration is good to about ±0.8% and a credit card to about ±0.25%. That is plenty to tell neighbouring sizes apart once you also match the pitch. For critical parts, confirm with a caliper or thread gauge.
07Why does my screen need calibrating?+−
Browsers draw in CSS pixels, and how many of those fit in a real inch depends on your screen, its resolution and your display scaling. Matching a coin or card once tells the site your exact pixels per inch, so every outline is drawn at true size.