Drill bit
- Decimal
- 0.1360"3.45 mm
- Nearest fraction
- 9/64"+0.0046"
- Nearest other system
- 3.5 mm+0.0018"
All 307 number, letter, fractional and metric drills with decimal and mm equivalents and what each one taps.
Sort any column, filter by series, print a shop sheet. Click a row to load it on the gauge.
| metric | 0.0118" | 0.30 | 1/64" · #80 | — | ||
| number | 0.0135" | 0.34 | 0.35 mm | — | ||
| metric | 0.0138" | 0.35 | 1/64" · #80 | — | ||
| number | 0.0145" | 0.37 | 0.35 mm | — | ||
| fraction | 0.0156" | 0.40 | 0.4 mm | — | ||
| metric | 0.0157" | 0.40 | 1/64" · 1/64" | — | ||
| number | 0.0160" | 0.41 | 0.4 mm | — | ||
| metric | 0.0177" | 0.45 | 1/64" · #77 | — | ||
| number | 0.0180" | 0.46 | 0.45 mm | — | ||
| metric | 0.0197" | 0.50 | 1/64" · #76 | — | ||
| number | 0.0200" | 0.51 | 0.5 mm | — | ||
| number | 0.0210" | 0.53 | 0.55 mm | — | ||
| metric | 0.0217" | 0.55 | 1/64" · #75 | — | ||
| number | 0.0225" | 0.57 | 0.55 mm | — | ||
| metric | 0.0236" | 0.60 | 1/32" · #73 | — | ||
| number | 0.0240" | 0.61 | 0.6 mm | — | ||
| number | 0.0250" | 0.64 | 0.65 mm | — | ||
| metric | 0.0256" | 0.65 | 1/32" · #71 | — | ||
| number | 0.0260" | 0.66 | 0.65 mm | — | ||
| metric | 0.0276" | 0.70 | 1/32" · #70 | — |
05 / Field guide
Drills come in four overlapping systems: fractional inch, number, letter and metric. Together they cover almost every size between 0.3 mm and an inch, and each one exists because some tap or clearance hole needs it.
Number drills run backwards, from #80 (0.0135") up to #1 (0.228"). Letter drills continue from A (0.234") to Z (0.413"). They fill the gaps between 1/64" fractions, which is why tap charts call for them: a #29 for an 8-32, an F for a 5/16"-18.
Fractional drills step in 1/64" (0.0156"). Metric jobber drills step in 0.1 mm up to 10 mm and 0.5 mm above. A metric set is effectively finer than a fractional one at small sizes, so it often contains a closer match for a tap drill.
1/64" = 0.015625" = 0.397 mm
Measure across the smooth shank, not the flutes. On screen, lay the bit across the V-gauge and slide it until it touches both edges; the cursor reads its diameter and the nearest standard size.
A 29-piece fractional set (1/16" to 1/2" in 1/64" steps) covers most woodwork and clearance holes. For tapping, add a number set (#1 to #60) and a letter set: they hold the exact tap drills for nearly every UN thread. If you work in metric, a 1–10 mm set in 0.1 mm steps is the single most useful set you can buy, because it contains a close match for almost any inch or metric tap drill.
Twist drills cut slightly oversize, typically 0.02–0.05 mm in steel and more in soft or sticky metals, especially when they are worn or the hole is drilled freehand. For precise holes, drill undersize and ream to size.
Questions
0.136" (3.45 mm). It is the 75% tap drill for #8-32 and #8-36 threads.
0.257" (6.53 mm). It is the tap drill for 5/16"-18 and the close-fit clearance drill for a 1/4" screw.
5.16 mm (0.2031"). It is the hardware-store substitute for a #7 drill when tapping 1/4"-20.
6.4 mm (0.252") is the nearest, 0.05 mm over. 6.3 mm is 0.05 mm under.
They come from the old Stubs steel wire gauge, where higher numbers meant thinner wire after more drawing passes.
Yes, mainly as tap and clearance drills between 0.234" and 0.413", where 1/64" steps are too coarse for a good thread percentage.
0.201" (5.11 mm). It is the 75% tap drill for 1/4"-20 and the free-fit clearance drill for a #10 screw.
0.1065" (2.71 mm). It is the tap drill for #6-32.
0.197". The nearest inch drills are #9 (0.196") and 13/64" (0.203"). A 5 mm drill is the tap drill for M6 × 1.0.
0.089" (2.26 mm). It is the 75% tap drill for #4-40, giving about 71% thread.
0.332" (8.43 mm). It is the tap drill for 3/8"-24 and the free-fit clearance drill for a 5/16" screw.
Fractional and metric bits are stamped on the shank, usually near the end. Number and letter bits are stamped with the number or letter. If the marking is gone, measure the shank or use the V-gauge.